ESSAY HISTORY
The election was an
outstanding victory for Roosevelt. He won by 7 million votes and the Democrats
won a majority of seats in Congress. It was the worst defeat the Republicans
had ever suffered.
There were many reasons why
this happened. One of the most important ones was the Republican policies. The
Laissez-Faire policy believed that the job of the president was to leave the
business man alone and not interfere. The republicans believed in import
tariffs which made it expensive to import foreign goods, these tariffs protected
businesses against foreign competition and allowed Americans companies to grow
rapidly which helped American boom. The republicans kept taxation as low as
possible because they believed that the rich people spend their money on
American goods. They also allowed the development of trusts. These were huge
super-corporations which dominated industry.
Hoover was unable to solve the
problems of the Depression because he never accepted the problem and he did
nothing to find a solution. He was regarded as do nothing, he started to
restart the economy also he tried to persuade business leaders no to cut wages
and he tried to protect US industries by introducing tariffs. When he tried to
do something it was worse or too late.
In contrast Roosevelt main
characteristics as a politician were that he believed in active government to
improve the lives of ordinary people, he had plans to spend public money on
getting people back to work and he was not afraid to ask for advice on
important wide range of experts.
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